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Q: How Long Does Mania Triggered by an AD Last?
Dr. Phelps,
How long can mania last when it was induced with paxil. My wife doctor did not
inform us about mania, so I was caught off guard and my wife seem to be in a
state of mania for almost 2 months before it came a huge problem and notfied my
wife doctor.
she is now being tapered of paxil 10mg. every other day.(she was only taking
12.5 before) She has left the house and I don't know where she's staying. Dose
antidepresant induced mania remit side by side with the tapering process? Also
is there any diffrent charirizteics with this type of mania.
Thank You,
Brett
Dear Brett --
I hope by the time you read this that things are settling down; it sounds mighty
rough right now. Unfortunately, in many cases a manic phase apparently
triggered by a antidepressant can persist long after the AD is removed, as much
as weeks or occasionally months. So unfortunately I think it is more likely that
her symptoms will persist for a while than that they'll stop as soon as the
Paxil is stopped. On the other hand, there could have been many patients whose
antidepressant-induced mania went away so fast that I never saw them or heard
about them, so my estimates could be off by a lot. But in my patients, I gear
up for a period approximating the usual length of their manic phases. If she's
never had one before, then obviously there's nothing to go by there in her
case.
Fortunately many of our current treatments for mania
can work very fast, though, so if she is in treatment, this could be brought
under control rapidly. If for example she would consent to a hospital stay,
there they can go faster with dose increases and bring symptoms under control in
a few days to a week in most cases. We generally reserve that approach for
people whose symptoms require going fast, either great suffering or potential
dangerousness.
As for your other question, no, the mania that comes
with antidepressants (or hypomania, in people with Bipolar II) does not appear
to be any different from those symptoms when they've "gotten there on their
own". Good luck with all this.
Dr. Phelps
June, 2005
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